Obtain Overflight and Landing Permit in Algeria

Airports to Algeria require obtaining the appropriate permits and adhering to the country’s aviation regulations. Algeria is strategically located in North Africa, serving as a key transit point for flights between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. This guide provides detailed information about the types of flight permits required, the application process, and key considerations for flight operations in Algeria.

1. Types of Flight Permits in Algeria

1.1 Overflight Permit

Any aircraft traversing Algerian airspace without landing must obtain an overflight permit. This ensures compliance with Algeria’s air traffic control (ATC) and aviation regulations.

1.2 Landing Permit

Landing permits are required for all flights intending to land at an Algerian airport. This applies to scheduled and non-scheduled flights, including private, charter, and cargo operations.

1.3 Diplomatic Permit

Diplomatic permits are required for government, military, or state-operated flights. These are coordinated through Algeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Civil Aviation Authority.

2. Regulatory Authority

The Algerian Civil Aviation Authority (ACAA) oversees all flight permit applications and ensures national and international aviation standards compliance.

3. Documentation Required for Flight Permits

For Overflight Permits:

• Aircraft registration certificate.
• Airworthiness certificate.
• Aircraft insurance certificate (covering third-party liability).
• Air operator’s certificate (AOC) for commercial operators.
• Detailed flight plan with entry and exit points in Algerian airspace.

For Landing Permits:

• All documents required for overflight permits.
• Ground handling arrangements at the destination airport.
• Slot confirmation (if applicable).
• Passenger manifest or cargo details.
• Purpose of the flight (e.g., passenger transport, cargo, or private).

For Diplomatic Permits:

• Official request from the operator’s government.
• Flight itinerary and purpose.
• Crew and passenger details.

4. Lead Times for Permit Approvals

• Overflight Permits: Typically processed within 24-48 hours.
• Landing Permits: Require 3-5 business days, depending on the type of operation.
• Diplomatic Permits: This may take 5-7 business days due to coordination with multiple government agencies.

5. Airports in Algeria

Algeria has several international airports catering to both domestic and international flights:

1. Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG):
   • Located in Algiers, the capital, and the main gateway for international flights.
2. Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (ORN):
   • Serves Oran, Algeria’s second-largest city, and is a key hub for western Algeria.
3. Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport (CZL):
   • Located in Constantine, catering to eastern Algeria.
4. Abane Ramdane Airport (BEJ):
   • Serves the city of Béjaïa, popular for regional traffic.
5. Tamanrasset Aguenar Airport (TMR):
   • Located in southern Algeria, supports both passenger and cargo operations.

6. Airspace Management

• ATC Services: Managed by the Algerian Civil Aviation Authority, ensuring safe and efficient navigation through Algerian airspace.
• Restricted Areas: Certain regions, including military zones, are restricted and require special clearance.
• Noise Regulations: Operators must comply with Algeria’s noise abatement procedures, particularly at urban airports like Algiers.

7. Special Considerations

Weather Conditions:

• Algeria’s weather varies from coastal areas (mild and wet) to desert regions (hot and arid). Dust storms and high temperatures in the Sahara can impact flight operations.

Slot Restrictions:

• Major airports like Algiers may have slot restrictions during peak hours. Reservations are recommended.

Customs and Immigration:

• All international flights must comply with customs and immigration regulations. Ensure passenger and crew documentation is submitted in advance.

8. Steps to Obtain Permits

1. Prepare Documentation:
   • Gather all required documents for the type of permit (overflight, landing, or diplomatic).
2. Submit Application:
   • File the permit request with the Algerian Civil Aviation Authority.
3. Coordinate Ground Handling:
   • Arrange handling services at the destination airport.
4. Confirm Slot Allocation:
   • Secure slots for airports requiring prior coordination.
5. Monitor Application:
   • Follow up with the ACAA to ensure timely approval.

9. Useful Contacts

• Algerian Civil Aviation Authority (ACAA):
  • Phone: +213 21 50 46 46
  • Email: contact@acaa.dz
  • Address: 11 Rue Doudou Mokhtar, Algiers, Algeria