Obtain Overflight and Landing Permit in Mozambique

Operating flights to Mozambique requires obtaining appropriate permits and adhering to the country’s aviation regulations. As a key hub in Southern Africa, Mozambique offers vital connectivity for international and regional flights. This guide provides an overview of the permits required, the application process, and key considerations for operations in Mozambique.

1. Types of Flight Permits in Mozambique

1.1 Overflight Permit

An overflight permit is required for any aircraft transiting Mozambique’s airspace without landing. This ensures compliance with Mozambique’s air traffic control (ATC) and aviation regulations.

1.2 Landing Permit

Landing permits are mandatory for all flights intending to land at airports in Mozambique. This applies to both commercial and private operations, including charter and cargo flights.

1.3 Diplomatic Permit

Diplomatic permits are required for government, military, or state-operated flights. These permits are issued in coordination with Mozambique’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Civil Aviation Institute.

2. Regulatory Authority

The Instituto de Aviação Civil de Moçambique (IACM) oversees all aspects of flight operations and permit issuance, ensuring compliance with national and international aviation standards.

3. Documentation Required for Flight Permits

For Overflight Permits:

• Aircraft registration certificate.
• Airworthiness certificate.
• Aircraft insurance certificate (covering third-party liability).
• Air operator’s certificate (AOC) for commercial operators.
• Flight plan details, including entry and exit points in Mozambique’s airspace.

For Landing Permits:

• All documents required for overflight permits.
• Ground handling arrangements at the destination airport.
• Slot confirmation (if applicable).
• Passenger manifest or cargo details.
• Purpose of the flight (e.g., passenger transport, cargo, or private).

For Diplomatic Permits:

• Diplomatic note or official request from the operator’s government.
• Detailed flight itinerary and purpose.
• Crew and passenger details.

4. Lead Times for Permit Approvals

• Overflight Permits: Typically processed within 24-48 hours.
• Landing Permits: Require 3-5 business days for approval, depending on the nature of the flight.
• Diplomatic Permits: May take 5-7 business days due to coordination with multiple agencies.

5. Key Airports in Mozambique

Mozambique has several international airports that serve as gateways for international and regional flights:

1. Maputo International Airport (MPM):
   • Located in the capital city, Maputo, and the primary hub for international flights.
2. Beira Airport (BEW):
   • Serves central Mozambique and is a key hub for regional travel.
3. Nampula Airport (APL):
   • Located in northern Mozambique, catering to international and domestic flights.
4. Pemba Airport (POL):
   • Serves the northern coast, particularly for tourism and oil & gas operations.
5. Vilankulo Airport (VNX):
   • Popular for charter flights supporting Mozambique’s tourism industry.

6. Airspace Management

• ATC Services: Managed by Mozambique’s Civil Aviation Institute, ensuring safe navigation through Mozambican airspace.
• Restricted Areas: Operators must avoid restricted airspace, including military zones, unless prior clearance is obtained.

7. Special Considerations

Weather Conditions:

• Mozambique experiences a tropical climate with cyclones and heavy rainfall during the wet season (November to April), which may impact flight operations.

Slot Restrictions:

• While not all airports have slot restrictions, Maputo International Airport may require prior slot reservations during peak travel seasons.

Customs and Immigration:

• International flights must comply with customs and immigration procedures. Operators should ensure all passenger and crew documentation is submitted in advance.

8. Steps to Obtain Permits

1. Prepare Documentation:
   • Gather all necessary documents for the type of permit required.
2. Submit Application:
   • File the permit request with the Instituto de Aviação Civil de Moçambique (IACM) or through a designated agent.
3. Coordinate Ground Handling:
   • Arrange handling services at the destination airport.
4. Confirm Slot Allocation:
   • Secure slots for airports requiring prior coordination.
5. Monitor Application:
   • Follow up with IACM to ensure timely approval.

9. Useful Contacts

• Instituto de Aviação Civil de Moçambique (IACM):
  • Website: https://www.iacm.gov.mz
  • Phone: +258 21 465 030
  • Email: info@iacm.gov.mz