Obtain Overflight and Landing Permits in Nigeria

Nigeria, often regarded as the “Giant of Africa,” boasts a robust aviation sector and is a key destination for international and regional flights. Whether you’re planning an overflight or a landing in Nigeria, obtaining the necessary flight permits is essential. The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) governs the process for flight permits, ensuring compliance with local and international regulations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of flight permits for Nigeria.

Types of Flight Permits

1. Overflight Permits
   • Requirement:
     Mandatory for all non-Nigerian-registered aircraft flying through Nigerian airspace without landing.
   • Application Process:
     • Submit the request to the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) at least 48 hours before.
     • Provide the following details:
       • Aircraft registration and type.
       • Entry and exit points with estimated times.
       • Purpose of the overflight.
       • Detailed routing.
   • Key Considerations:
     • Adherence to assigned airways and altitude restrictions is mandatory.
2. Landing Permits
   • Requirement:
     Required for all non-Nigerian-registered aircraft intending to land at any airport in Nigeria.
   • Application Process:
     • Submit the request to the NCAA at least 72 hours prior to the operation.
     • Provide the following documents:
       • Aircraft registration and airworthiness certificates.
       • Flight schedule and purpose.
       • Passenger and crew manifests.
       • Insurance coverage details.
   • Key Considerations:
     • Slots and ground handling arrangements must be coordinated before applying for a landing permit.

Major Airports in Nigeria

1. Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS/DNMM):
   • Located in Lagos, this is Nigeria’s busiest airport and a major hub for international and domestic flights.
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV/DNAA):
   • Serving the capital city, Abuja, this airport handles significant government and VIP traffic.
3. Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC/DNPO):
   • A key airport for Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, located in the Niger Delta region.
4. Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN/DNKN):
   • Located in Kano, this airport is vital for trade and regional connectivity.
5. Akanu Ibiam International Airport (ENU/DNEN):
   • Serving southeastern Nigeria, this airport caters to growing tourism and business travel.

Special Considerations

• Compliance with NCAA Regulations:
  • Strict compliance with NCAA’s regulations is required for all Nigerian airspace and airport operations.
• Military and Restricted Zones:
  • Operations near military zones require additional approvals.
  • Specific routes or areas may have restricted access.
• Permit Revisions:
  • Any changes to an approved permit, such as delays or routing adjustments, must be communicated to the NCAA promptly for re-approval.
• Customs and Immigration:
  • For international flights, all passengers and crew must comply with Nigerian customs and immigration procedures.

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